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Do-It-Yourself Email Newsletters For Businesses
by Tim Slavin
Please note this article is a general interest piece that
describes how a few small businesses have used no and low-cost email
newsletter software to reach their customers. I've written how-to
articles elsewhere, specifically, Are Websites Over-rated? A $500 website and email newsletter strategy.
Potawatomie Indians, the Jesuit missionary Marquette, the explorers
LaSalle and Cadillac, and more recently tourists in tank tops, spandex
shorts, and RVs, they have all trekked north to remote Sister Bay,
Wisconsin, current population 886. And thousands of internet tourists
have visited through local websites like one site run by Country Bear.
Country Bear has sold Beanie Babies®, candles, lamps, and stationery
since 1997. In 2002, their human tourist traffic dried up as the local
economy soured. At their store, a single story grey cottage with white
trim, sales dropped by half. Fortunately, the Country Bear internet
site and email newsletter generated two-thirds of their revenue last
year.
Email newsletters might appear to be a vast terra incognita for
small and medium sized businesses, even if they have marketing and
technology staff. However, email is tempting. It can be a very low cost
way to find and keep customers.
Country Bear has used email to keep in touch with customers from the
very beginning. “Email newsletters are the key communication for our
business outside of our website,” Karin Hankwitz, owner of Country
Bear, explained. “We use email to announce new products, sales,
retirements, special hours, promotions, and just to stay in touch with
customers, remind them that we’re here.”
Email newsletters also have been the key to their internet success
and company survival. In 2001, for every 1000 emails Country Bear sent,
an average of 10 people placed orders within 72 hours. “We are not able
to float on in-store sales alone anymore, so we’re following the
money,” Hankwitz said. “Right now it happens to be online.”
Small businesses can acquire email newsletter capability three ways.
MSN, Yahoo!, and Topica all deliver email newsletters if a business
allows ads to be placed in their newsletters. There are open source
software tools like Mojo Mail and phpList that are easy to configure
and use. Businesses also can outsource their email newsletters for free
or small monthly fees to Email Service Providers (ESPs) like
CoolerEmail, List Channel, DoubleClick, and Ezine Director.
Country Bear started with MSN for their email newsletters. “It
worked beautifully for some time,” Hankwitz said. “Until they started
sticking ads in it. We received many complaints off that.”
When the Microsoft service switched to charging money to send email
newsletters, Country Bear switched to Mojo Mail, a free open source
software tool. “I imported my list to Mojo and was up and running in a
day. Mojo was faster, cleaner, and better than the web based service
ever was. Mojo Mail continues to be aggressively developed and we are
just thrilled with it. It does exactly what I need.”
If installing open source software sounds too complex, businesses
can work with Email Service Providers (ESPs) that charge a monthly fee
to send email on their services.
That’s what Ramona’s Baskets in Vancouver, Washington did. Ramona
Lupo, the owner, had been hesitant to market online because she lacked
secure ecommerce capabilities on her website. She also did not feel
rushed. Many of her customers used her website to learn about
additional gifts before they called to order gift baskets.
When she was ready to tackle email newsletters, after about four
years of maintaining her website, Ramona Lupo asked her web designer,
Kara Chanasyk of White Lotus Design, to find an email newsletter vendor.
Chanasyk chose Ezine Director because they allow their customers to
send up to 999 email a month for free. “You can’t beat free,” Chanasyk
said. “It allows us to experiment with minimal financial risk. In
addition, we can send html email that delivers the website into the
personal space of a customer’s email inbox. That’s powerful.”
So far, Ramona Lupo likes the results from using email newsletters.
She has done two mailings, one before Christmas 2002 and then
Valentines Day 2003. “I have tracked 25 sales from the Christmas email
and 10 sales from Valentines,” Lupo said. “But Valentines Day is a
smaller holiday. And I probably got orders from people who read my
email and called me but did not mention the email.”
Recent research from DoubleClick found that 60% clicked on an email
link to buy and 59% purchased in a store after they received an email
from a merchant they recognized. Email reminded these customers of the
merchant and, in many cases, triggered a sale.
Sending email is not enough, however. Tracking the number of emails
opened and links clicked can help plan future email campaigns. For
example, a low open rate might indicate a poorly written email subject
line. Service providers offer reporting for open rates, bounce rates,
and identity of links clicked. They also have tools to manage spam
reporting by subscribers and handle bounced emails.
The choice between do-it-yourself and email service providers hinges on your tolerance for complexity as well as other issues.
One issue is bother. The hassle of handling subscribes and
unsubscribes will probably drive anyone to ditch their Outlook or
Eudora email software in favor of other tools. Even if someone wanted
to do so, internet access providers like AOL, MSN, and Earthlink limit
the number of emails that can be sent simultaneously from one account.
Customer complaints about spam are another issue to consider. The
risk of emails being reported as spam is low if a business knows every
customer on their email address list. “A big part of publishers
avoiding being listed as spam starts in their own backyard,” Brent
Livingston, owner of Ezine Director, explained. “Publishers must
embrace responsible practices like sending information to individuals
who have requested it, providing a consistent title within the
publication for immediate recognition, and respecting the wishes of
individuals requesting to be removed from a list.”
If you use Mojo Mail or other do-it-yourself software, and your
email is blacklisted as spam, you will have to figure out how to remove
yourself from spam blacklists. These lists are often secretive and
tough to contact. Reputable email service providers, in contrast, work
proactively to get all their clients on spam whitelists and off
blacklists.
Besides a choice of delivery technology, email newsletters require a
set of familiar direct marketing skills. There are differences, however.
“The number one mistake I see is how organizations build their house
list,” according to Jeanne Jennings, a consultant who has developed
over 170 email newsletters. ”With traditional direct mail, you can mail
anything to any address no matter how the address was acquired.
Permission-based lists respond better online. This is true with large
and small clients.”
Buying email addresses can be problematic. Some lists are harvested
with software that trolls websites in search of email addresses to
steal. Lists from legitimate list vendors can generate complaints if
their subscribers view an email offer as different from what they
signed up to receive.
“Email copy must be concise and clear,” Jennings added. “Your email
From line, subject line, and the first screen of your email are prime
real estate to attract or lose customers.”
Email newsletters should be used to build customer relationships.
“Be sure to provide value to your customers, listen to feedback and
think in terms of 'what's in it for them' – balancing that with your
needs as a small company,” Jennings said.
Results from email newsletters can be known within 72 hours.
Multiple offers can be created and tested quickly based upon prior
results. Traditional direct mail takes weeks to achieve similar
results. Email can reach a broader audience more cheaply.
Ten years ago, a slow economy shuttered businesses like
Country-Bear. Today the internet brings in business from online
tourists. “Email newsletters are responsible for some very nice traffic
spurts,” Hankwitz said. “Anytime I send out a mailing, we get easily
double the daily traffic over the next 24-36 hours. My next concern is
to turn even more of that traffic into sales.”
The article is reprinted solely with the permission of Tim Slavin, ReachCustomersOnline, and any further use or reprinting is not allowed.
Our credits to the source/author of this article:
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Author: Tim Slavin
Tim Slavin is the Publisher of ReachCustomersOnline.com, an online magazine that offers
free how-to internet knowledge for budget-minded businesses and the
designers, programmers, and others who support them. Tim and his wife run Red Horse
Communications, a writing and internet consultancy. Online since 1988,
Tim has done websites, email marketing, SEO, programming, and other internet
projects since 1995.
This article is taken from the ReachCustomersOnline.com website.
Further reprinting prohibited
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